Resource management must account for all human, equipment, and automated resources with equal and granular specificity, including human roles, certifications, and skill sets; equipment, such as pallet jacks, portable conveyors, and high-bay forklifts; automated technologies, such as Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (ASRs), Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs), Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs), Pick-to-Light Systems (PTLs); and dock doors that govern inbound and outbound flow and must be planned in coordination with these resources.